12.9 Hex Bolt

12.9 Hex Bolt
Details:
Name: 12.9 Hex Bolt
Strength grade: 12.9 grade (international standard ISO 898-1)
Material: medium carbon steel or alloy steel (such as 42CrMo, 35CrMo, etc.), quenched + tempered
Implementation standard: ISO 4014 (hexagonal head bolt)
Mechanical properties
Tensile strength (σb): ≥1200 MPa (about 122 kgf/mm²)
Yield strength (σs): ≥1080 MPa (about 110 kgf/mm²)
Yield strength ratio: 0.9 (i.e. yield strength is 90% of tensile strength)
Hardness: 38-44 HRC (Rockwell hardness)
Application scenarios: automotive industry, machinery manufacturing, aerospace
Quality control: material certification, mechanical properties testing, surface treatment testing
Send Inquiry
Description
Send Inquiry

12.9 Hex Bolt Products Description

 

The 12.9 Hex Bolt is an ultra-high-strength industrial fastener made from high-quality alloy steel through a tempering and quenching heat treatment process. It possesses excellent tensile strength, yield strength, and fatigue resistance, making it suitable for heavy equipment and structural engineering projects with stringent requirements for connection strength and fastening reliability.

The bolt head features a standard hexagonal design, is compatible with universal wrenches, facilitates installation, and offers high thread precision. It can be used with nuts and washers of the same specification and is widely used in engineering machinery, wind power equipment, automotive manufacturing, mining machinery, pressure vessels, and other fields.

 

Performance Grade Definition

Grade 12.9 represents the mechanical performance indicators of the bolts, with specific parameters as follows:
Tensile Strength: ≥ 1200 MPa
Yield Strength: ≥ 1080 MPa (Yield Strength to Tensile Strength ratio is 0.9)
Hardness Range: 39~44 HRC (Rockwell Hardness)
Shear Strength: ≥ 920 MPa
Material Standards
Commonly used alloy structural steels such as 40Cr, SCM435, and 35CrMo are selected. Stainless steel materials (such as 316L) can be customized according to customer needs to adapt to corrosive conditions.

Thread specification (Metric) Nominal diameter (d) Length range (L) Thread tolerance Compatible nut specifications
M6 6mm 10mm~60mm 6g M6
M8 8mm 12mm~80mm 6g M8
M10 10mm 16mm~100mm 6g M10
M12 12mm 20mm~120mm 6g M12
M16 16mm 25mm~150mm 6g M16
M20 20mm 30mm~200mm 6g M20

 

Factory Processing

 

We offer two finishes: black oxide (per ISO 10683) for a sleek look and mild corrosion resistance, and zinc-nickel plating (8-12μm, per ASTM B841) for better protection in damp environments. The zinc-nickel coating passed 1000-hour salt spray tests (ASTM B117) with only minor spotting, outlasting standard zinc plating by 3x.

 

Our threading is done with precision rolling (not cutting), which increases thread strength by 30%. UNC/UNF threads (ASME B1.1) have a Class 3A fit, so they seat perfectly with matching nuts, and we add a light oil coating to prevent galling during installation. Every bolt gets a hardness test (Rockwell C 38-42, ASTM E18) before shipping.

 

Production Strength

 

As a Chinese manufacturer with 10 years supplying European automotive and machinery clients, we run 6 heat-treated production lines and 4 CNC threading machines, churning out 4,500 tons annually. Our raw material goes through quenching and tempering at 500-550°C to lock in strength, with each batch tested via ultrasonic (ASTM E164) to check for internal flaws.

 

We keep 300-500 tons in stock at our Suzhou warehouse, covering sizes from M6 to M30 and lengths 20mm to 300mm. Inventory updates in real time on our website, and FOB Shanghai shipments for in-stock 12.9 Hex Bolts leave within 7 days-critical for meeting tight production schedules.

 

Factory Commitments

 

Orders over 50 tons get a 7% discount, plus free zinc-nickel plating and 26% of sea freight.

 

Here's our guarantee: If any 12.9 Hex Bolt fails to meet the 1220 MPa tensile standard or strips under proper installation, we'll replace them within 3 days and refund all shipping costs. We also offer a 30-day price lock on confirmed orders, with a 3% loyalty discount for repeat buyers within 90 days.

 

Specification Table

 

Category

Details

Grade Definition

A high-strength metric bolt classified by the ISO 898-1 standard, where:

  • "12" = Tensile strength class (min. 1200 MPa)
  • "9" = Yield strength ratio (90% of tensile strength, i.e., min. 1080 MPa)

Material

Alloy steel (typically chromium-molybdenum steel, e.g., 42CrMo4 or 35CrMo; high carbon content ~0.30–0.45% C for heat treatment response)

Heat Treatment

Quenched and tempered:

  • Quenching (rapid cooling in oil/water) to harden the steel.
  • Tempering (heating to 300–500°C) to reduce brittleness while retaining high strength.

Mechanical Properties

Tensile Strength: Min. 1200 MPa (174 ksi)
Yield Strength: Min. 1080 MPa (156 ksi)
Hardness: 38–43 HRC (Rockwell C scale, much harder than low/medium-strength bolts)
Elongation: Min. 9% (ductility to resist sudden fracture)

Design & Dimensions

Shape: Hexagonal head (6-sided) for wrench/socket tightening, per ISO 4017 (general purpose) or ISO 4014 (heavy hex for structural use).
Threads: Metric coarse (ISO metric) or fine threads, fully threaded or partially threaded (shank + thread length).
Sizes: M5 to M36 (common); larger sizes available for specialized use.

Surface Finish

Black oxide: Thin protective layer, for indoor/machine environments (moderate corrosion resistance).
Zinc-plated: Improved rust resistance in dry/humid settings (clear, blue, or yellow passivation).
Phosphate coating: For use with lubricants or paints (enhances adhesion).
Chrome plating: For aesthetic and high-corrosion resistance in demanding environments (rare, due to cost).

Applications

Heavy machinery: Engine components, gearboxes, hydraulic systems (high torque/load).
Automotive: Critical joints in engines, transmissions, suspension (high stress areas).
Aerospace: Lightweight but high-strength connections in aircraft frames.
Tooling: Molds, presses, and industrial equipment (precision and durability required).
Structural engineering: High-load joints where failure risk is critical (e.g., crane booms).

Key Features

Ultra-high strength: Among the strongest commercial bolts, ideal for extreme load/torque applications.
Precision: Tight dimensional tolerances for consistent performance in critical joints.
Heat resistance: Maintains strength at moderate elevated temperatures (up to ~300°C, depending on alloy).
Caution: Brittle compared to lower grades; requires proper torqueing to avoid overloading or thread stripping.

Standards Compliance

ISO 898-1: Defines mechanical properties for high-strength bolts (including grade 12.9).
ISO 4014/4017: Specifies dimensions for hex head bolts (general and heavy duty).
DIN 912: German standard equivalent for socket head cap screws (often grade 12.9).

 

Product Display

 

Product Display

 

Packing and Delivery

 

Packing and Delivery

 

Factory Display

 

Factory Display

 

Partner Reviews

 

image007

 

Fastener Production Flow Chart

 

Fastener Production Flow Chart

 

Contact information

 

We are your trusted supplier. If you are a buyer who needs our products or are interested in them, please contact us:

Sales Manager
Official Website: https://www.manufacturerpipe.com
Shuangzhong Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.
Email: sarah@manufacturerpipe.com
WhatsApp: +86 18939250035

Contact now

 

 

Hot Tags: 12.9 hex bolt, China 12.9 hex bolt manufacturers, suppliers, factory

Send Inquiry